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like to - on financial grounds, is seeking a move with unpredictable but

almost certainly unfavourable social consequences. Although there is

insufficient reliability in the figures to be certain, and factors such

as differences in economic wealth and the seasonal swings already men-

tioned also cause variations parish to parish, a casual inspection of

the presented parish accounts does suggest that weekly giving parishes

generate more income per head than special occasion givers; and one

opinion expressed was that at a bazaar "you've got to give them value

for money"
(C7)
i.e. that payment was being made for the value of the

goods rather than the value of the religion. But other points that

emerged from enquiries made along these lines (since it did seem to

be a theme so important to the study) suggested that there is much

more involved here than is immediately evident, and that making too

hasty conclusions might be rash. Among them the cycle of life in

country areas facilitates special occasion giving, as income is

received at long intervals (e.g. after harvest) so does it tend to

be given
(C4)
; at a cathedral gift day 80% of the money, came from 20%

of the givers
(C7)
(readers familiar with Pareto analysis
(B20)
will note

the figures with interest); there tends to be a correlation between

regular giving and the central committed core of the congregation,

(see also Figure 3 which again displays Pareto features); the role

of the incumbent is crucial - "a charismatic clergyman can raise

money hand over fist"
(C4)
- but many clergymen "are embarrassed at

having to ask for money"
(C7)
; and a thoughtful but unproven sugges-

tion that when a fete or a gift day is known to be coming, weekly

giving is reduced to provide a reserve from which the special giving

can be made
(C3)
. Should that be so it would have very interesting

implications when considering the marketing of the Church of England,

since it would imply that the parishioner is placing a measurable

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